Metabolic Syndrome — Reference Articles
Curated peer-reviewed articles and scientific statements
Metabolic syndrome is cluster of cardiometabolic risk factors including central obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, and dyslipidemia.
The following articles provide evidence-based insights into definition, risk, and management.
Article List
AHA Answers by Heart Patient Education Sheet (Updated PDF)AHA Answers by Heart Patient Education Sheet (Updated PDF)
Grundy SM — Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome
Circulation, American Heart Association Scientific Statement (September 2005)
Lennie TA — The Metabolic Syndrome
Circulation (October 2006)
Misra A — Body Fat, Metabolic Syndrome, and Hyperglycemia in South Asians
Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications (November 2018)
Mottillo S — The Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Journal of the American College of Cardiology (September 2010)
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute — Metabolic Syndrome
NIH Health Topics (Updated March 2022)
National Library of Medicine (NCBI) — Metabolic Syndrome
(Updated March 2024)
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